What Is The Nipah Virus? Diagnosis, Treatment, And Symptoms
The Kozhikode District Of Kerala Has Once Again Reported The Presence Of The Nipah Virus, The Third Such Finding There Since 2018. Four Cases Of Highly Infectious Viral Infections Have Been Confirmed By The State.
The Regrettable And Unnatural Deaths Of Two People In Kozhikode District Forced The Kerala Health Department To Issue An Advisory Regarding The Situation.
What Is Nipah Virus?
The Nipah Virus Is A Zoonotic Disease That Can Spread From Animals To Humans Through Contaminated Food Or Direct Person-To-Person Contact, According To The World Health Organization (WHO).
In Malaysia, Where Human Infections Resulted From Close Contact With Ill Pigs Or Their Contaminated Tissues, The First Known Outbreak Of Nipah Was Observed. The Ingestion Of Fruits Or Fruit Derivatives, Such As Raw Date Palm Juice, Contaminated With Urine Or Saliva From Infected Fruit Bats, Was Identified As The Most Likely Cause Of Infection In The Following Outbreaks In Bangladesh And India, According To The WHO.
Symptoms Of Nipah Virus
The Earliest Signs And Symptoms Of Nipah Virus Infection Lack Specificity, According To The World Health Organization (WHO), And Typically Go Unnoticed At The Time Of Presentation. During Both The Acute And Convalescent Stages Of The Illness, A Clinical History Evaluation Can Be Used To Confirm The Diagnosis Of Nipah Virus Infection.
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (Rt-Pcr) On Bodily Fluids And Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (Elisa) For Antibody Detection Are The Two Main Diagnostic Techniques.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assays And Virus Isolation Using Cell Culture Techniques Are Two More Diagnostic Procedures Used.
Treatment For The Nipah Virus
There Aren’t Any Medications Or Vaccinations Available Right Now That Are Intended To Treat Nipah Virus Infections. Nipah Has Been Identified By The World Health Organization (WHO) As A Priority Disease Under The WHO Research And Development Blueprint, Which Is Significant.
The Recommended Method For Treating Severe Respiratory And Neurological Problems Brought On By Nipah Infection Involves Giving Intense Supportive Care.
Source : India Today
